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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">trudyniisi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды НИИСИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SRISA Proceedings</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7349</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-6422</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИЦ «КУРЧАТОВСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ» - НИИСИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25682/NIISI.2025.3.0004</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">trudyniisi-113</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЫЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ И ИХ ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPUTING SYSTEMS AND THEIR COMPONENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор трансформируемой архитектуры системы на кристалле MONARCH</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Overview of the Transformable Architecture of the System-On-Chip MONARCH</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остапенков</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostapenkov</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">OstapenkovPS@mpei.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чупрунов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuprunov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ChuprunovAM@mpei.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «НИУ «МЭИ»<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>ТРУДЫ НИИСИ. МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ И КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ СЛОЖНЫХ СИСТЕМ: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ И ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ</issue-title><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Остапенков П.С., Чупрунов А.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Остапенков П.С., Чупрунов А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostapenkov P.S., Chuprunov A.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.t-niisi.ru/jour/article/view/113">https://www.t-niisi.ru/jour/article/view/113</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приводится обзор архитектуры системы на кристалле MONARCH, которая была представлена в 2007 году исследователями и аспирантами Университета Южной Калифорнии с участием инженеров компании Raython по гранту Агентства перспективных исследований министерства обороны США, и которая до сих пор остаётся актуальной. Описываются основные характеристики, компоненты архитектуры и режимы работы полиморфного процессора. Приводятся примеры применения MONARCH в модульных многопроцессорных измерительно-управляющих системах компании Raython.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper provides an overview of the MONARCH system-on-chip architecture. The architecture was presented in 2007 by researchers and graduate students of the University of Southern California with the participation of Raython engineers under a grant provided by the US Department of Defense Advanced Research Agency. The main characteristics, architecture components, and operating modes from the polymorphic processor are described. Examples of MONARCH applications in modular multiprocessor measurement and control systems from Raython are given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>MONARCH</kwd><kwd>система на кристалле</kwd><kwd>полиморфный процессор</kwd><kwd>высокопроизводительные вычисления</kwd><kwd>цифровая обработка сигналов</kwd><kwd>энергоэффективность</kwd><kwd>модульность</kwd><kwd>автономность</kwd><kwd>бортовые измерительно-управляющие системы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>MONARCH</kwd><kwd>system on a chip</kwd><kwd>polymorphic processor</kwd><kwd>high-performance computing</kwd><kwd>digital signal processing</kwd><kwd>energy efficiency</kwd><kwd>modularity</kwd><kwd>autonomy</kwd><kwd>on-board measurement and control systems</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">John Granacki MONARCH: Next Generation SoC (Supercomputer on a Chip) / John Granacki [Электронный ресурс] // Researchgate : [сайт]. — URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235116338_MONARCH_Next_Generation_SoC_Supercomputer_on_a_Chip (дата обращения: 28.11.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">John Granacki MONARCH: Next Generation SoC (Supercomputer on a Chip) / John Granacki [Электронный ресурс] // Researchgate : [сайт]. — URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235116338_MONARCH_Next_Generation_SoC_Supercomputer_on_a_Chip (дата обращения: 28.11.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IBM introduces next-gen Asic for 90nm / [Электронный ресурс] // : [сайт]. — URL: https://www.electronicsweekly.com/news/archived/resources-archived/ibm-introduces-next-gen-asic-for-90nm-2002-06/ (дата обращения: 28.11.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IBM introduces next-gen Asic for 90nm / [Электронный ресурс] // : [сайт]. — URL: https://www.electronicsweekly.com/news/archived/resources-archived/ibm-introduces-next-gen-asic-for-90nm-2002-06/ (дата обращения: 28.11.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">PBuf: An On-Chip Packet Transfer Engine for MONARCH // 49th IEEE International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems URL: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4267408 (дата обращения: 01.12.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">PBuf: An On-Chip Packet Transfer Engine for MONARCH // 49th IEEE International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems URL: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4267408 (дата обращения: 01.12.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">На пути к созданию отечественного суперкомпьютера субэкзафлопсной производительности СБИС ЕС8430 // МСКФ-2013, 23 октября 2013 г. 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