trudyniisiТруды НИИСИSRISA Proceedings2225-73493033-6422НИЦ «КУРЧАТОВСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ» - НИИСИ10.25682/NIISI.2025.4.0003trudyniisi-146Research ArticleСИСТЕМНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ, УПРАВЛЕНИЕ И ОБРАБОТКА ИНФОРМАЦИИ, СТАТИСТИКАSYSTEM ANALYSIS, CONTROL, INFORMATION PROCESSING, STATISTICSSupport for Expert Decision-Making: Background and ProspectsKhavtorinA. M.Ahavtorin@mail.ruScientific Research Institute for System Analysis of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Russian FederationRussian Federation202507072026154МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ И КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ СЛОЖНЫХ СИСТЕМ: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ И ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ2226Copyright © Khavtorin A.M., 20252025Khavtorin A.M.Khavtorin A.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.t-niisi.ru/jour/article/view/146

We reviewed research and methodologies related to the formalization of expert knowledge and the support of expert decision-making. We examined an approach developed in the 1970s and 1980s by a research group led by I. M. Gelfand, a member of the Academy of Sciences, with the participation of researchers from SRISA. We analyzed the difficulties and limitations associated with applying this methodology. We also discussed prospects for its further development and application to support expert decision-making in healthcare and other sectors of the economy.

artificial intelligenceknowledge formalizationexpert knowledgemedicinemedical informaticsdiagnostic simulationReferencesI.M. Gelfand, B.I. Rozenfeld, M.A. Shifrin Essays on the Collaboration between Mathematicians and Physicians. Moscow: Editorial URSS 2005 (in Russ.)I.M. Gelfand, B.I. Rozenfeld, M.A. Shifrin Essays on the Collaboration between Mathematicians and Physicians. Moscow: Editorial URSS 2005 (in Russ.)I.M. Gelfand, B.I. Rozenfeld, M.A. Shifrin "Diagnostic Simulations" for Medical Diagnostics and Prognosis. Journal of Psychology, 1985 (in Russ.)I.M. Gelfand, B.I. Rozenfeld, M.A. Shifrin "Diagnostic Simulations" for Medical Diagnostics and Prognosis. Journal of Psychology, 1985 (in Russ.)M. Yakubovich Games Played by Mathematicians and Physicians, https://zdrav.fom.ru/post/igry-matematikov-i-vrachey (in Russ.)M. Yakubovich Games Played by Mathematicians and Physicians, https://zdrav.fom.ru/post/igry-matematikov-i-vrachey (in Russ.)Yu.B. Kotov Formalization of a Physician's Professional Knowledge for Medical Diagnostics: Doctorate dissertation. Moscow, 2002 (in Russ.).Yu.B. Kotov Formalization of a Physician's Professional Knowledge for Medical Diagnostics: Doctorate dissertation. Moscow, 2002 (in Russ.).Bongard M.M. The problem of Recognition Moscow.: Fizmatgiz, 1967 (in Russ.).Bongard M.M. The problem of Recognition Moscow.: Fizmatgiz, 1967 (in Russ.).Gelfand I.M., Guberman Sh.A., Syrkin A.L., Golovnia L.D., Izvekova M.L., Alekseevskaia M.A. Kora-3 Software for Predicting the Outcome of Myocardial Infarctions // Cardiology. 1977. Vol. 17, No. 6, pp.19-23Gelfand I.M., Guberman Sh.A., Syrkin A.L., Golovnia L.D., Izvekova M.L., Alekseevskaia M.A. Kora-3 Software for Predicting the Outcome of Myocardial Infarctions // Cardiology. 1977. Vol. 17, No. 6, pp.19-23Yu. M. Vasilyev, I. M. Gelfand, Sh. A. Guberman, M. L. Shik. Interaction in Biological Systems. Moscow: Priroda, 1969, No. 06, 07 (in Russ.)Yu. M. Vasilyev, I. M. Gelfand, Sh. A. Guberman, M. L. Shik. Interaction in Biological Systems. Moscow: Priroda, 1969, No. 06, 07 (in Russ.)

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.