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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">trudyniisi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Труды НИИСИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SRISA Proceedings</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2225-7349</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-6422</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИЦ «КУРЧАТОВСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ» - НИИСИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">trudyniisi-67</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ И МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ СБИС</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DESIGN AND MODELING OF VLSI</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние зернистости металлического затвора кремниевых конических GAA нанотранзисторв на флуктуации порогового напряжения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Influence of the Drain Size of the Metal Gate of Silicon Conical GAA Nanotransistors on the Fluctuations of the Threshold Voltage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масальский</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Masalsky</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volkov@niisi.ras</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГУ ФНЦ НИИСИ РАН<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Масальский Н.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Масальский Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Masalsky N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.t-niisi.ru/jour/article/view/67">https://www.t-niisi.ru/jour/article/view/67</self-uri><abstract><p>Обсуждается влияние зернистости металлического затвора на флуктуацию порогового напряжения кремниевого полевого GAA нанотранзистора. На основе теоремы Пельгорма разработана методика достоверной оценки флуктуации порогового напряжения. В диапазоне длин затворов транзисторов от 11 до 25 нм и средних размеров зерен от 3 до 10 нм получены коэффициенты Пельгорма. Относительные погрешности между модельными значениями стандартного отклонения порогового напряжения и данными полученными из 3D моделирования практически в 95% случаев ниже 5%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The influence of the grain size of a metal gate on the fluctuation of the threshold voltage of a silicon field GAA nanotransistor is discussed. Based on Pelgor's theorem, a method of reliable estimation of threshold voltage fluctuations has been developed. Pelgorm coefficients were obtained in the range of transistor gate lengths from 11 to 25 nm and average grain sizes from 3 to 10 nm. The relative errors between the model values of the standard deviation of the threshold voltage and the data obtained from 3D modeling are in almost 95% of cases below 5%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перечисление ключевых слов через запятую</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>silicon all-around gate (GAA) nanotransistor</kwd><kwd>grain size of the metal gate</kwd><kwd>Pelgora coefficient</kwd><kwd>threshold voltage fluctuation</kwd><kwd>simulation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Публикация выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГУ ФНЦ НИИСИ РАН «Проведение фундаментальных научных исследований (47 ГП)» по теме № FNEF-2022-0022 "Математическое обеспечение и инструментальные средства для моделирования, проектирования и разработки элементов сложных технических систем, программных комплексов и телекоммуникационных сетей в различных проблемно-ориентированных областях".</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">More Moore. 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